Mongolian circus - a fusion of traditional artistry and breathtaking acrobatics.
INFORMATION FOR TRAVELERS
MONGOLIA ARTS AND CULTURE
MONGOLIAN CIRCUS
The Mongolian circus is a remarkable facet of the nation's cultural heritage,
reflecting a unique blend of traditional nomadic performance art and modern
entertainment. Rooted deeply in the history of Mongolia, circus arts in this
region have evolved over centuries, maintaining an exquisite balance between
ancient practices and contemporary spectacle. The Mongolian circus is renowned
for its agility, strength, and acrobatics, often incorporating elements of
Mongolian dance, music, and folklore, creating a hypnotic experience for
audiences.
Among the most distinguishing features of the Mongolian circus is its commitment
to preserving traditional skills while integrating new and innovative acts.
Performers undergo rigorous training from a young age, often learning skills
that have been passed down through generations. This training encompasses a wide
range of disciplines including contortion, aerial acts, juggling, and acrobatics
— each performed with the grace and precision that is the hallmark of Mongolian
artistry. The performances are typically set against a backdrop of compelling
narratives inspired by Mongolia's rich history, further enhancing their
enchanting allure.
Another captivating aspect of the Mongolian circus is its incorporation of
indigenous music and costumes, which serve to heighten the overall sensory
experience. Traditional Mongolian instruments, such as the morin khuur (horsehead
fiddle), are frequently part of the performances, providing a hauntingly
beautiful soundscape that complements the visual spectacle. The costumes, often
adorned with intricate designs and vibrant colors, draw upon cultural symbols
and motifs, adding a layer of storytelling through their visual impact. This
holistic approach not only captivates audiences but also provides insight into
Mongolia's cultural identity and artistic expression.
The National Circus of Mongolia was established in 1940. Since then it
has become one of the most prosperous organizations in the Mongolian cultural
world, was the start of famous artists' careers. There are main 7 types of
performances: acrobatics, gymnastics, juggling, tightrope walking, animal acts,
clowns, and magic tricks, and the circus is perhaps best known for its
contortionists.
The Circus has performed in many different countries introducing
Mongolian circus to the world, including the United States of America, Austria,
Switzerland, Japan, Germany, Holland, Italy, France, Norway, Great Britain,
Korea, Russia, and China. The members of the Circus have also taken part in
international circus competitions where they have won gold, silver, and bronze
medals. Contortionist Lodoyn Enkhtsetseg won her first gold medal in 1983 in
Paris.
Later the contortionist sisters Erdentuya & Oyunchimeg won the Monte Carlo
"Silver Clown" award in 1986. In addition to the contortionist accomplishments,
the National Circus troupe is also well known for its jumping acrobats and
performances using heavy weights.
As the Mongolian circus continues to gain international recognition, it
stands as a testament to the resilience and creativity of its people. By
embracing both tradition and innovation, the circus not only preserves but also
revitalizes cultural practices, ensuring they remain relevant and cherished. It
represents a dynamic cultural exchange where heritage meets the avant-garde,
offering audiences around the world a glimpse into Mongolia's heart and soul.
Whether performed in a traditional yurt or an international arena, the Mongolian
circus is a celebration of human potential and the enduring spirit of
performance art.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
- Mongolian Art and Culture. //www.mongolart.mn
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