Tuvkhun monastery. Uvurkhangai and Arkhangai province.
THE REGIONS OF MONGOLIA
UVURKHANGAI AIMAG
TUVKHUN MONASTERY
Tuvkhon hiid is one of the most impressive and significant Buddhist monasteries
in Mongolia, which fascinates with its spiritual atmosphere and unique history.
Located on the picturesque tsastoi Khangai Mountain, this monastery was founded
in the XVII century by the famous Buddhist Lama Zanabazar. Tuvhon hyde is a
combination of architectural craftsmanship and natural beauty, being
harmoniously integrated into the surrounding landscapes.
Visitors to Tuvhon hyde are often amazed by its mystical aura. Here, in the
midst of peace and quiet, you can feel genuine spiritual peace. The monastery
houses ancient manuscripts, ancient statues and artifacts, each of which bears
traces of centuries and the prayers of thousands of pilgrims. Special attention
is drawn to the cave where Zanabazar conducted meditations, and the traces of
his meditation sitting are still clear.
In addition to its historical significance, Tuvhon hyde attracts with its
amazing location. From the hill on which the monastery is located, breathtaking
views of the endless steppes, dense forests and calm rivers open up. This place
invariably attracts tourists who are looking for opportunities to retire and
enjoy the untouchable nature. A walk along the trails around the monastery
allows travelers to fully immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the unity of
man and nature.
Tovkhon monastery is located on the border of the Uvurkhangai and Arkhangai province. It is situated on a flat rocky area on the top part of the
Shiveet-Ulaan Mountain and is surrounded by wild forest and rock cliffs. Visitors hike 5 km up to the monastery from the skirt of the mountain. The
Tuvkhun monastery was first established in 1648 by the 14-year-old Zanabazar first Jebtsundamba khutuktu Bogd. He first noticed this beautiful place in 1651
and then he built a small wooden cabin for meditation. That was the beginning of the Tuvkhun monastery. The monastery was built by Mongolian carpenters and all
the buildings have perfect mortises.
In 1992, the Tuvkhun monastery was determined to be under state protection and now it is a significant historical place in Mongolia. In the monastery,
First Bogd Zanabazar created his great works of art including Soyombo script along with many images of deities. Bogd Zanabazar used to get water from two
wells near by the monastery. His Mongolian boot sole was 38 cm and hand prints were found in the side of a northwestern rock.
Tuvkhun monastery used to have 14 small temples. The monastery exists near a unique geological formation called the ‘Womb Cave’. The Womb Cave is on the top
of high and stiff rock that is located behind the monastery. The tradition of the womb cave dictates the method in which individuals traverse 3 chambers.
Women who enter the first chamber must turn left when they reach the intersection of the 2nd and 3rd chambers, men must turn right. The locals
believe if person get through their prospective chambers, men and women area reborn. The right chamber called “Ulgii” is tall enough for a standing person,
the left chamber “Senjit” is believed to cure those who cannot walk. A cairn on top of these rocks is only men pilgrimage site and the other cairn that is down
on the left is only women pilgrimage site.
A visit to Tuvhon Hyde is not just an excursion, but a truly spiritual
journey. Many tourists note that after visiting the monastery they get a feeling
of renewal and inspiration. This is a place where time seems to freeze, and you
can step away from the worries of the busy world, immersed in thoughts about the
eternal. The travel company offers various programs for visiting Tovhon hiid,
which include both sightseeing of the monastery and educational excursions in
the surrounding area.
A trip to these holy places will not leave any visitor indifferent. Combining
history and nature, Tovkhon hiid serves as a living reminder of Mongolia's rich
cultural heritage and its impressive natural beauty.
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